In this video
Gimme Shelter's signature riff requires open E tuning and benefits from a tremolo effect, creating that haunting, swampy atmosphere the song is famous for.
What You Will Learn:
How to tune to open E (E-B-E-G#-B-E)
The 3-chord riff: C#m, B, and A with signature voicings
The picking pattern using arpeggiated notes with chord embellishments
How the tremolo effect creates that haunting, swampy tone
Standard tuning solo using C# minor scale
Open E Tuning
Open E means strumming all six strings produces an E major chord. Tuning wise - Strings 6, 2, and 1 stay the same
Then, string 5 (A) goes up to B, string 4 (D) goes up to E, string 3 (G) goes up to G#.
The Signature Riff
The 3 chords (C#m at fret 9, B at fret 7, A at fret 5 – use your dots!)) use the Keith Richards shape moved up one string from Open G position. So, the index finger continues to barre, but the other fretted notes and shape is moved up a string
For the intro riff picking hit strings 5 then 4, then add middle and ring fingers before picking string 3. This creates that distinctive arpeggio-into-chord sound.
The Tremolo Effect
The tremolo pedal oscillates the volume, creating a wave-like effect. Combined with reverb and a semi-hollow body guitar (Keith uses an ES-style), this produces the song's haunting atmosphere. The dynamics are crucial – picking lightly cleans up the sound, digging (playing harder) in adds grit.
Standard Tuning Lead
The lead melody uses C# minor scale (not just pentatonic) – root, major 2nd, minor 3rd. Finding the vocal melody is a great way to develop solo idea!

